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<?php
namespace WP_Rocket\Buffer;
/**
* Handle page cache.
*
* @since 3.3
*/
class Cache extends Abstract_Buffer {
/**
* Process identifier used by the logger.
*
* @var string
* @since 3.3
*/
protected $process_id = 'caching process';
/**
* Tests instance
*
* @var Tests
*/
protected $tests;
/**
* Config instance
*
* @var Config
*/
private $config;
/**
* Path to the directory containing the cache files.
*
* @var string
* @since 3.3
*/
private $cache_dir_path;
/**
* Exclude urls from wp canonical redirect.
*
* @var array Array of url patterns to exclude from wp canonical redirect.
*/
private $wp_redirect_exclusions = [
'(.*)wp\-json(/.*|$)',
];
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @param Tests $tests Tests instance.
* @param Config $config Config instance.
* @param array $args {
* An array of arguments.
*
* @type string $cache_dir_path Path to the directory containing the cache files.
* }
*/
public function __construct( Tests $tests, Config $config, array $args ) {
$this->config = $config;
$this->cache_dir_path = rtrim( $args['cache_dir_path'], '/' ) . '/';
parent::__construct( $tests );
$this->log( 'CACHING PROCESS STARTED.', [], 'info' );
}
/** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/** CACHE =================================================================================== */
/** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Serve the cache file if it exists. If not, init the buffer.
*
* @since 3.3
*/
public function maybe_init_process() {
if ( ! $this->tests->can_init_process() ) {
$this->define_donotoptimize_true();
$this->log_last_test_error();
return;
}
if ( $this->maybe_allow_wp_redirect() ) {
return;
}
/**
* Serve the cache file if it exists.
*/
$cache_filepath = $this->get_cache_path();
$this->log(
'Looking for cache file.',
[
'path' => $cache_filepath,
]
);
$cache_filepath_gzip = $cache_filepath . '_gzip';
$accept_encoding = $this->config->get_server_input( 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' );
$accept_gzip = $accept_encoding && false !== strpos( $accept_encoding, 'gzip' );
// Check if cache file exist.
if ( $accept_gzip && is_readable( $cache_filepath_gzip ) ) {
$this->serve_gzip_cache_file( $cache_filepath_gzip );
}
if ( is_readable( $cache_filepath ) ) {
$this->serve_cache_file( $cache_filepath );
}
// Maybe we're looking for a webp file.
$cache_filename = basename( $cache_filepath );
if ( strpos( $cache_filename, '-webp' ) !== false ) {
// We're looking for a webp file that doesn't exist: try to locate any `.no-webp` file.
$cache_dir_path = rtrim( dirname( $cache_filepath ), '/\\' ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
if ( file_exists( $cache_dir_path . '.no-webp' ) ) {
// We have a `.no-webp` file: try to deliver a non-webp cache file.
$cache_filepath = $cache_dir_path . str_replace( '-webp', '', $cache_filename );
$cache_filepath_gzip = $cache_filepath . '_gzip';
$this->log(
'Looking for non-webp cache file.',
[
'path' => $cache_filepath,
]
);
// Try to deliver the non-webp version instead.
if ( $accept_gzip && is_readable( $cache_filepath_gzip ) ) {
$this->serve_gzip_cache_file( $cache_filepath_gzip );
}
if ( is_readable( $cache_filepath ) ) {
$this->serve_cache_file( $cache_filepath );
}
}
}
/**
* No cache file yet: launch caching process.
*/
$this->log(
'Start buffer.',
[
'path' => $cache_filepath,
]
);
ob_start( [ $this, 'maybe_process_buffer' ] );
}
/**
* Serve a cache file.
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @param string $cache_filepath Path to the cache file.
*/
private function serve_cache_file( $cache_filepath ) {
header( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', filemtime( $cache_filepath ) ) . ' GMT' );
$if_modified_since = $this->get_if_modified_since();
// Checking if the client is validating his cache and if it is current.
if ( $if_modified_since && ( strtotime( $if_modified_since ) === @filemtime( $cache_filepath ) ) ) {
// Client's cache is current, so we just respond '304 Not Modified'.
header( $this->config->get_server_input( 'SERVER_PROTOCOL', '' ) . ' 304 Not Modified', true, 304 );
header( 'Expires: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s' ) . ' GMT' );
header( 'Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate' );
$this->log(
'Serving `304` cache file.',
[
'path' => $cache_filepath,
'modified' => $if_modified_since,
],
'info'
);
exit;
}
// Serve the cache if file isn't store in the client browser cache.
readfile( $cache_filepath ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_readfile
$this->log(
'Serving cache file.',
[
'path' => $cache_filepath,
'modified' => $if_modified_since,
],
'info'
);
exit;
}
/**
* Serve a gzipped cache file.
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @param string $cache_filepath Path to the gzip cache file.
*/
private function serve_gzip_cache_file( $cache_filepath ) {
header( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', filemtime( $cache_filepath ) ) . ' GMT' );
$if_modified_since = $this->get_if_modified_since();
// Checking if the client is validating his cache and if it is current.
if ( $if_modified_since && ( strtotime( $if_modified_since ) === @filemtime( $cache_filepath ) ) ) {
// Client's cache is current, so we just respond '304 Not Modified'.
header( $this->config->get_server_input( 'SERVER_PROTOCOL', '' ) . ' 304 Not Modified', true, 304 );
header( 'Expires: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s' ) . ' GMT' );
header( 'Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate' );
$this->log(
'Serving `304` gzip cache file.',
[
'path' => $cache_filepath,
'modified' => $if_modified_since,
],
'info'
);
exit;
}
// Serve the cache if file isn't store in the client browser cache.
readgzfile( $cache_filepath );
$this->log(
'Serving gzip cache file.',
[
'path' => $cache_filepath,
'modified' => $if_modified_since,
],
'info'
);
exit;
}
/**
* Maybe cache the page content.
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @param string $buffer The buffer content.
* @return string The buffered content.
*/
public function maybe_process_buffer( $buffer ) {
if ( ! $this->tests->can_process_buffer( $buffer ) ) {
$this->log_last_test_error();
return $buffer;
}
$footprint = '';
$is_html = $this->is_html( $buffer );
if ( ! static::can_generate_caching_files() ) {
// Not allowed to generate cache files.
if ( $is_html ) {
$footprint = $this->get_rocket_footprint();
}
$this->log(
'Page not cached by filter.',
[
'filter' => 'do_rocket_generate_caching_files',
]
);
return $buffer . $footprint;
}
$webp_enabled = preg_match( '@<!-- Rocket (has|no) webp -->@', $buffer, $webp_tag );
$has_webp = ! empty( $webp_tag ) ? 'has' === $webp_tag[1] : false;
$cache_filepath = $this->get_cache_path( [ 'webp' => $has_webp ] );
$cache_dir_path = dirname( $cache_filepath );
// Create cache folders.
rocket_mkdir_p( $cache_dir_path );
if ( $is_html ) {
$footprint = $this->get_rocket_footprint( time() );
}
// Webp request.
if ( $webp_enabled ) {
$buffer = str_replace( $webp_tag[0], '', $buffer );
if ( ! $has_webp ) {
// The buffer doesn’t contain webp files.
$cache_dir_path = rtrim( dirname( $cache_filepath ), '/\\' );
$this->maybe_create_nowebp_file( $cache_dir_path );
}
}
$this->write_cache_file( $cache_filepath, $buffer . $footprint );
$this->maybe_create_nginx_mobile_file( $cache_dir_path );
// Send headers with the last modified time of the cache file.
if ( file_exists( $cache_filepath ) ) {
header( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', filemtime( $cache_filepath ) ) . ' GMT' );
}
if ( $is_html ) {
$footprint = $this->get_rocket_footprint();
}
$this->log(
'Page cached.',
[
'path' => $cache_filepath,
],
'info'
);
return $buffer . $footprint;
}
/**
* Writes the cache file(s)
*
* @since 3.5
*
* @param string $cache_filepath Absolute path to the cache file.
* @param string $content Content to write in the cache file.
* @return void
*/
private function write_cache_file( $cache_filepath, $content ) {
$gzip_filepath = $cache_filepath . '_gzip';
$temp_filepath = $cache_filepath . '_temp';
$temp_gzip_filepath = $gzip_filepath . '_temp';
if ( rocket_direct_filesystem()->exists( $temp_filepath ) ) {
return;
}
// Save the cache file.
if ( ! rocket_put_content( $temp_filepath, $content ) ) {
return;
}
rocket_direct_filesystem()->move( $temp_filepath, $cache_filepath, true );
if ( function_exists( 'gzencode' ) ) {
/**
* Filters the Gzip compression level to use for the cache file
*
* @param int $compression_level Compression level between 0 and 9.
*/
$compression_level = apply_filters( 'rocket_gzencode_level_compression', 6 );
if ( ! rocket_put_content( $temp_gzip_filepath, gzencode( $content, $compression_level ) ) ) {
return;
}
rocket_direct_filesystem()->move( $temp_gzip_filepath, $gzip_filepath, true );
}
}
/**
* Get the path to the cache file.
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @param array $args {
* A list of arguments.
*
* @type bool $webp Set to false to prevent adding the part related to webp.
* }
* @return string
*/
public function get_cache_path( $args = [] ) {
$args = array_merge(
[
'webp' => true,
],
$args
);
$cookies = $this->tests->get_cookies();
$request_uri_path = $this->get_request_cache_path( $cookies );
$filename = 'index';
$filename = $this->maybe_mobile_filename( $filename );
// Rename the caching filename for SSL URLs.
if ( is_ssl() && $this->config->get_config( 'cache_ssl' ) ) {
$filename .= '-https';
}
if ( $args['webp'] ) {
$filename = $this->maybe_webp_filename( $filename );
}
$filename = $this->maybe_dynamic_cookies_filename( $filename, $cookies );
// Ensure proper formatting of the path.
$request_uri_path = preg_replace_callback( '/%[0-9A-F]{2}/', [ $this, 'reset_lowercase' ], $request_uri_path );
// Directories in Windows can't contain question marks.
$request_uri_path = str_replace( '?', '#', $request_uri_path );
// Limit filename max length to 255 characters.
$request_uri_path .= '/' . substr( $filename, 0, 250 ) . '.html';
return $request_uri_path;
}
/** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/** VARIOUS TOOLS =========================================================================== */
/** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Declares and sets value of constant preventing Optimizations.
*
* @since 3.3
*/
private function define_donotoptimize_true() {
if ( ! defined( 'DONOTROCKETOPTIMIZE' ) ) {
define( 'DONOTROCKETOPTIMIZE', true ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.PrefixAllGlobals
}
}
/**
* Gets If-modified-since header value
*
* @since 3.3
* @return string
*/
private function get_if_modified_since() {
if ( function_exists( 'apache_request_headers' ) ) {
$headers = apache_request_headers();
return isset( $headers['If-Modified-Since'] ) ? $headers['If-Modified-Since'] : '';
}
return $this->config->get_server_input( 'HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE', '' );
}
/**
* Get WP Rocket footprint
*
* @since 3.0.5 White label footprint if WP_ROCKET_WHITE_LABEL_FOOTPRINT is defined.
* @since 2.0
*
* @param int $time UNIX timestamp when the cache file was saved.
* @return string The footprint that will be printed
*/
private function get_rocket_footprint( $time = '' ) {
$footprint = defined( 'WP_ROCKET_WHITE_LABEL_FOOTPRINT' ) ?
"\n" . '<!-- Cached for great performance' :
"\n" . '<!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn\'t it? Performance optimized by ' . WP_ROCKET_PLUGIN_NAME . '. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me';
if ( ! empty( $time ) ) {
$footprint .= ' - Debug: cached@' . $time;
}
$footprint .= ' -->';
return $footprint;
}
/**
* Create a hidden empty file for mobile detection on NGINX with the Rocket NGINX configuration.
*
* @param string $cache_dir_path Path to the current cache directory.
* @return void
*/
private function maybe_create_nginx_mobile_file( $cache_dir_path ) {
global $is_nginx;
if ( ! $this->config->get_config( 'do_caching_mobile_files' ) ) {
return;
}
if ( ! $is_nginx ) {
return;
}
$nginx_mobile_detect = $cache_dir_path . '/.mobile-active';
if ( rocket_direct_filesystem()->exists( $nginx_mobile_detect ) ) {
return;
}
rocket_direct_filesystem()->touch( $nginx_mobile_detect );
}
/**
* Create a hidden empty file when webp is enabled but the buffer doesn’t contain webp files.
*
* @since 3.4
*
* @param string $cache_dir_path Path to the current cache directory (without trailing slah).
*/
private function maybe_create_nowebp_file( $cache_dir_path ) {
$nowebp_filepath = $cache_dir_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '.no-webp';
if ( rocket_direct_filesystem()->exists( $nowebp_filepath ) ) {
return;
}
rocket_direct_filesystem()->touch( $nowebp_filepath );
}
/**
* Tell if generating cache files is allowed.
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function can_generate_caching_files() {
/**
* Allow to the generate the caching file.
*
* @since 2.5
*
* @param bool True will force the cache file generation.
*/
return (bool) apply_filters( 'do_rocket_generate_caching_files', true ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.PrefixAllGlobals
}
/**
* Gets the base cache path for the current request
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @param array $cookies Cookies for the current request.
* @return string
*/
private function get_request_cache_path( $cookies ) {
$host = $this->config->get_host();
if ( $this->config->get_config( 'url_no_dots' ) ) {
$host = str_replace( '.', '_', $host );
}
$request_uri = $this->tests->get_clean_request_uri();
$cookie_hash = $this->config->get_config( 'cookie_hash' );
$logged_in_cookie = $this->config->get_config( 'logged_in_cookie' );
$logged_in_cookie_no_hash = str_replace( $cookie_hash, '', $logged_in_cookie );
// Get cache folder of host name.
if ( $logged_in_cookie && isset( $cookies[ $logged_in_cookie ] ) && ! $this->tests->has_rejected_cookie( $logged_in_cookie_no_hash ) ) {
if ( $this->config->get_config( 'common_cache_logged_users' ) ) {
return $this->cache_dir_path . $host . '-loggedin-' . $this->config->get_config( 'secret_cache_key' ) . rtrim( $request_uri, '/' );
}
$user_key = explode( '|', $cookies[ $logged_in_cookie ] );
$user_key = reset( $user_key );
$user_key = $this->sanitize_user( $user_key ) . '-' . $this->config->get_config( 'secret_cache_key' );
// Get cache folder of host name.
return $this->cache_dir_path . $host . '-' . $user_key . rtrim( $request_uri, '/' );
}
return $this->cache_dir_path . $host . rtrim( $request_uri, '/' );
}
/**
* Modifies the filename if the request is from a mobile device.
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @param string $filename Cache filename.
* @return string
*/
private function maybe_mobile_filename( $filename ) {
$cache_mobile_files_tablet = $this->config->get_config( 'cache_mobile_files_tablet' );
if ( ! ( $this->config->get_config( 'cache_mobile' ) && $this->config->get_config( 'do_caching_mobile_files' ) ) ) {
return $filename;
}
if ( ! $cache_mobile_files_tablet ) {
return $filename;
}
if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Rocket_Mobile_Detect' ) ) {
return $filename;
}
$detect = new \WP_Rocket_Mobile_Detect();
if ( $detect->isMobile() && ! $detect->isTablet() && 'desktop' === $cache_mobile_files_tablet || ( $detect->isMobile() || $detect->isTablet() ) && 'mobile' === $cache_mobile_files_tablet ) {
return $filename .= '-mobile';
}
return $filename;
}
/**
* Modifies the filename if the request is WebP compatible
*
* @since 3.4
*
* @param string $filename Cache filename.
* @return string
*/
private function maybe_webp_filename( $filename ) {
if ( ! $this->config->get_config( 'cache_webp' ) ) {
return $filename;
}
/**
* Force WP Rocket to disable its webp cache.
*
* @since 3.4
*
* @param bool $disable_webp_cache Set to true to disable the webp cache.
*/
$disable_webp_cache = apply_filters( 'rocket_disable_webp_cache', false );
if ( $disable_webp_cache ) {
return $filename;
}
if ( ! $this->is_browser_webp_compatible() ) {
return $filename;
}
return $filename . '-webp';
}
/**
* Checks if the browser is WebP compatible
*
* @since 3.12.6
*
* @return bool
*/
private function is_browser_webp_compatible(): bool {
// Only to supporting browsers.
$http_accept = $this->config->get_server_input( 'HTTP_ACCEPT', '' );
if (
empty( $http_accept )
&&
function_exists( 'apache_request_headers' )
) {
$headers = apache_request_headers();
$http_accept = isset( $headers['Accept'] ) ? $headers['Accept'] : '';
}
if (
! empty( $http_accept )
&&
false !== strpos( $http_accept, 'webp' )
) {
return true;
}
return $this->is_user_agent_compatible();
}
/**
* Check the User Agent if the Accept headers is missing the WebP info
*
* @since 3.12.6
*
* @return bool
*/
private function is_user_agent_compatible(): bool {
$user_agent = $this->config->get_server_input( 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' );
if ( empty( $user_agent ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( preg_match( '#Firefox/(?<version>[0-9]{2,})#i', $user_agent, $matches ) ) {
if ( 66 >= (int) $matches['version'] ) {
return false;
}
}
if ( preg_match( '#(?:iPad|iPhone)(.*)Version/(?<version>[0-9]{2,})#i', $user_agent, $matches ) ) {
if ( 14 > (int) $matches['version'] ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
if ( preg_match( '#Version/(?<version>[0-9]{2,})(?:.*)Safari#i', $user_agent, $matches ) ) {
if ( 16 > (int) $matches['version'] ) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Modifies the filename if dynamic cookies are set
*
* @param string $filename Cache filename.
* @param array $cookies Cookies for the request.
* @return string
*/
private function maybe_dynamic_cookies_filename( $filename, $cookies ) {
$cache_dynamic_cookies = $this->config->get_config( 'cache_dynamic_cookies' );
if ( ! $cache_dynamic_cookies ) {
return $filename;
}
foreach ( $cache_dynamic_cookies as $key => $cookie_name ) {
if ( is_array( $cookie_name ) ) {
if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ $key ] ) ) {
foreach ( $cookie_name as $cookie_key ) {
if ( '' !== $cookies[ $key ][ $cookie_key ] ) {
$cache_key = $cookies[ $key ][ $cookie_key ];
$cache_key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9_\-]/i', '-', $cache_key );
$filename .= '-' . $cache_key;
}
}
}
continue;
}
if ( isset( $cookies[ $cookie_name ] ) && '' !== $cookies[ $cookie_name ] ) {
$cache_key = $cookies[ $cookie_name ];
$cache_key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9_\-]/i', '-', $cache_key );
$filename .= '-' . $cache_key;
}
}
return $filename;
}
/**
* Force lowercase on encoded url strings from different alphabets to prevent issues on some hostings.
*
* @since 3.3
*
* @param array $matches Cache path.
* @return string Cache path in lowercase.
*/
protected function reset_lowercase( $matches ) {
return strtolower( $matches[0] );
}
/**
* Sanitizes a string username.
*
* @param string $user String username.
*
* @return string
*/
private function sanitize_user( string $user = '' ): string {
return strtolower( rawurlencode( $user ) );
}
/**
* Check if permalink structure and url match.
*
* @return bool
*/
private function maybe_allow_wp_redirect(): bool {
$exclusions = implode( '|', $this->wp_redirect_exclusions );
// Return early for excluded urls.
if ( preg_match( '#' . $exclusions . '#', $this->tests->get_request_uri_base() )
) {
return false;
}
$permalink_structure = $this->config->get_config( 'permalink_structure' );
// Last character of permalink.
$permalink_last_char = '/' !== substr( $permalink_structure, -1 ) ? '' : '/';
// Request uri without protocol & domain name.
$request_uri = $this->tests->get_request_uri_base();
// Last character of request uri.
$request_uri_last_char = '/' !== substr( $request_uri, -1 ) ? '' : '/';
// In cases where we have the home with a trailng slash (visible or invisible)
// and permalink is without trailing slash.
if ( '' === $permalink_last_char ) {
// Check for root installation.
$request_uri_last_char = '/' === $request_uri ? '' : $request_uri_last_char;
/**
* Check for subdir installation.
* Use config file name to get home request_uri.
*/
$home = str_replace( $this->config->get_host(), '', basename( $this->config->get_config_file_path()['path'] ) );
$home = str_replace( '.', '/', str_replace( '.php', '', $home ) );
if ( '/' !== $request_uri && rtrim( $request_uri, '/' ) === $home ) {
$request_uri_last_char = '';
}
}
return $permalink_last_char !== $request_uri_last_char;
}
}